{"id":208618,"date":"2025-09-26T13:47:36","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T10:47:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/watchdog.md\/?p=208618"},"modified":"2025-09-26T14:19:08","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T11:19:08","slug":"campaniile-de-dezinformare-ale-kremlinului-si-oligarhilor-fugari-pe-platformele-meta-si-youtube-august-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/watchdog.md\/en\/analyzes\/208618\/campaniile-de-dezinformare-ale-kremlinului-si-oligarhilor-fugari-pe-platformele-meta-si-youtube-august-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"DISINFORMATION CAMPAIGNS BY THE KREMLIN AND FUGITIVE OLIGARCHS ON META AND YOUTUBE PLATFORMS August 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h4><em><strong>Authors: C\u0102T\u0102LINA BUDURIN, ANDREI RUSU<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Summary<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Between July 31 and August 29, 2025, the Russian Federation, through the network led by oligarch Ilan \u0218or, along with several local political actors sponsored <\/span><b>571 advertisements on Meta platforms<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with a total estimated budget of <\/span><b>\u20ac33,653<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Compared to the previous period (May &#8211; July), when approximately <\/span><b>\u20ac45,000<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was spent over three months, there is a noticeable intensification of investments in a single month. On YouTube, \u0218or, Andrei N\u0103stase, and Natalia Morari placed <\/span><b>274 ads, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">but the amounts spent cannot be identified because Google has not activated the &#8220;political ads&#8221; label for the Republic of Moldova.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The analysis shows that:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0218or dominates in terms of ad volume &#8211; 393 ads (\u224868.8%), with a budget of \u20ac18,110 (\u224853.8%);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andrei N\u0103stase invests disproportionately much &#8211; 120 advertisements (\u224821.0%), but with a budget of 11,618 EURO (\u224834.5%), i.e. over one third of the total;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marian Lupu &#8211; 58 ads (\u224810.2%), with 3,925 euros (\u224811.7%), but supported by a network of pages designed to promote pro-Plahotniuc messages, which were later deleted by Meta.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a noticeable escalation of \u0218or\u2019s network tactics, which increased spending compared to May &#8211; July (\u20ac31,687 for 1,326 advertisements), now investing \u20ac18,110 for 393 advertisements in a single month. Pages funded by him include associated politicians such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ads\/library\/?active_status=active&amp;ad_type=political_and_issue_ads&amp;country=MD&amp;is_targeted_country=false&amp;media_type=all&amp;search_type=page&amp;source=ad-report&amp;view_all_page_id=235519739654796\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vasile Tarlev<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ads\/library\/?active_status=active&amp;ad_type=political_and_issue_ads&amp;country=MD&amp;is_targeted_country=false&amp;media_type=all&amp;search_type=page&amp;source=ad-report&amp;view_all_page_id=491627600700824\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the Republican Party<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ads\/library\/?active_status=active&amp;ad_type=political_and_issue_ads&amp;country=MD&amp;is_targeted_country=false&amp;media_type=all&amp;search_type=page&amp;source=ad-report&amp;view_all_page_id=491627600700824\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">INIMA Moldovei<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ads\/library\/?active_status=active&amp;ad_type=political_and_issue_ads&amp;country=MD&amp;is_targeted_country=false&amp;media_type=all&amp;search_type=page&amp;source=ad-report&amp;view_all_page_id=596636876866282\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the political party<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ads\/library\/?active_status=active&amp;ad_type=political_and_issue_ads&amp;country=MD&amp;is_targeted_country=false&amp;media_type=all&amp;search_type=page&amp;source=ad-report&amp;view_all_page_id=596636876866282\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moldova Mare<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and the TV channel MD24. Even though the MD24 page was blocked, the branded content was promoted through other proxy pages, which were subsequently blocked by Meta (\u201d<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ads\/library\/?active_status=all&amp;ad_type=political_and_issue_ads&amp;country=MD&amp;is_targeted_country=false&amp;media_type=all&amp;search_type=page&amp;source=ad-report&amp;view_all_page_id=120409907656333\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moldova24<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d, \u201d<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ads\/library\/?active_status=all&amp;ad_type=political_and_issue_ads&amp;country=MD&amp;is_targeted_country=false&amp;media_type=all&amp;search_type=page&amp;source=ad-report&amp;view_all_page_id=694886730374240\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">David10<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d, \u201d<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ads\/library\/?active_status=all&amp;ad_type=political_and_issue_ads&amp;country=MD&amp;is_targeted_country=false&amp;media_type=all&amp;search_type=page&amp;source=ad-report&amp;view_all_page_id=703623646160450\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Laura5<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d, \u201d<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ads\/library\/?active_status=active&amp;ad_type=political_and_issue_ads&amp;country=MD&amp;is_targeted_country=false&amp;media_type=all&amp;search_type=page&amp;source=ad-report&amp;view_all_page_id=127966767070907\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rich Ethan Kenneth<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d, \u201d<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ads\/library\/?active_status=all&amp;ad_type=political_and_issue_ads&amp;country=MD&amp;is_targeted_country=false&amp;media_type=all&amp;search_type=page&amp;source=ad-report&amp;view_all_page_id=203274829543829\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anemone GQ<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d). At the same time, the network reactivated sponsorships on anonymous pages with patriotic names (e.g. \u00a0\u201d<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ads\/library\/?active_status=active&amp;ad_type=political_and_issue_ads&amp;country=MD&amp;is_targeted_country=false&amp;media_type=all&amp;search_type=page&amp;source=ad-report&amp;view_all_page_id=734610299725604\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0218tiri din Moldova<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d, \u201d<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ads\/library\/?active_status=active&amp;ad_type=political_and_issue_ads&amp;country=MD&amp;is_targeted_country=false&amp;media_type=all&amp;search_type=page&amp;source=ad-report&amp;view_all_page_id=502798262918220\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Valorile Familiei Moldovene\u0219t<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d, \u201d<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ads\/library\/?active_status=all&amp;ad_type=political_and_issue_ads&amp;country=MD&amp;is_targeted_country=false&amp;media_type=all&amp;search_type=page&amp;source=ad-report&amp;view_all_page_id=314220178444095\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patrio\u021bi Agricoli<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d, \u201d<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ads\/library\/?active_status=active&amp;ad_type=political_and_issue_ads&amp;country=MD&amp;is_targeted_country=false&amp;media_type=all&amp;search_type=page&amp;source=ad-report&amp;view_all_page_id=353560557830866\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moldova \u00een Veci<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d, \u201d<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ads\/library\/?active_status=active&amp;ad_type=political_and_issue_ads&amp;country=MD&amp;is_targeted_country=false&amp;media_type=all&amp;search_type=page&amp;source=ad-report&amp;view_all_page_id=737790486073485\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201detc.).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ads\/library\/?active_status=active&amp;ad_type=political_and_issue_ads&amp;country=MD&amp;is_targeted_country=false&amp;media_type=all&amp;search_type=page&amp;source=ad-report&amp;view_all_page_id=1664946570394697\"><b>Andrei N\u0103stase<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> stands out with a significant increase in advertising investments. If previously, over three months (May-July), he spent approximately <\/span><b>\u20ac10,000,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> now this amount has been exceeded in a single month, reaching over <\/span><b>\u20ac11,600<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ads\/library\/?active_status=active&amp;ad_type=political_and_issue_ads&amp;country=MD&amp;is_targeted_country=false&amp;media_type=all&amp;search_type=page&amp;source=ad-report&amp;view_all_page_id=317592101712368\"><b>Marian Lupu<\/b><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">allocated <\/span><b>\u20ac3,925 for 58 advertisements<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, also more than in the previous period. However, a key factor is the involvement of a network of fake pages clearly designed to manipulate public opinion and rehabilitate Plahotniuc\u2019s image.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the period analyzed, <\/span><b>the main <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">propaganda <\/span><b>narratives <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">promoted through <\/span><b>Meta <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>YouTube <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">focused on:<\/span><i><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">election fraud;<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">justice as a political weapon;<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">social genocide;<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the agricultural crisis and the sale of land to foreigners;<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">loss of sovereignty through European integration and IMF\/EU conditions;<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rehabilitation of Plahotniuc&#8217;s image.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We note that these campaigns aimed to undermine Moldova&#8217;s pro-European path, destabilize the political climate, and erode trust in state institutions. As a result, insufficient communication from authorities and pro-European parties leaves room for these toxic messages. In the context of the parliamentary elections, the authorities, in collaboration with civil society, must intensify their efforts to combat disinformation, actively inform the public, and request that digital platforms take firm measures to prevent electoral interference.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/watchdog.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Report-eng-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Open the analysis here.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors: C\u0102T\u0102LINA BUDURIN, ANDREI RUSU Summary Between July 31 and August 29, 2025, the Russian Federation, through the network led by oligarch Ilan \u0218or, along with several local political actors [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":208624,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-208618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyzes","category-slider"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/watchdog.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/watchdog.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/watchdog.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/watchdog.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/watchdog.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=208618"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/watchdog.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":208623,"href":"https:\/\/watchdog.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/208618\/revisions\/208623"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/watchdog.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/208624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/watchdog.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=208618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/watchdog.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=208618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/watchdog.md\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=208618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}